SAI-3


AI Terminology:

There are many terms related to AI such as “Backward Chaining”, “Bounding Box” and “Entity Annotation”. The ones I have highlighted below are referenced later so they are presented here

1.      4 Types of Artificial Intelligence include:

                                                    i.     Reactive Machines.

1.     These reactive machines will respond to identical situations in the exact same way every time. There will never be a variance in action if the input is the same. Reactive machines aren't able to learn or conceive of the past or future.

                                                  ii.     Limited Memory.

1.     Limited memory machines can store past experiences or some data for a short period of time

                                                iii.     Theory of Mind.

1.     is decision-making ability equal to the extent of a human mind, but by machines.

                                                iv.     Self Aware.

1.     Self-aware AI involves machines that have human-level consciousness.

2.      Autonomous

                                                    i.     A machine is described as autonomous if it can perform its task without the need for a human.

3.      Chatbot

                                                    i.     A program that is designed to communicate with people through text or voice commands in a way that mimics human-to-human conversation.

4.      Machine Translation

                                                    i.     The translation of text by an algorithm, independent of any human involvement.

5.      Natural Language Processing (NLP)

                                                    i.     The umbrella term for any machine’s ability to perform conversational tasks, such as recognizing what is said to it, understanding the intended meaning and responding intelligibly.

6.      Predictive Analytics

                                                    i.     By combining data mining and machine learning, this type of analytics is built to forecast what will happen within a given timeframe based on historical data and trends.

7.      Weak AI

                                                    i.     Also called narrow AI, this is a model that has a set range of skills and focuses on one particular set of tasks. Most AI currently in use is weak AI, unable to learn or perform tasks outside of its specialist skill set.

 (These AI terms were from an article by Daniel Smith[1])

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